FDIC releases documents related to crypto debanking

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has released more than 100 documents related to the highly criticized and controversial “debanking” of crypto companies and individuals.

In a press release on Feb. 5, the FDIC stated that the 175 documents pertain to the agency’s supervision of banks that “engaged in, or sought to engage in, crypto-related activities.”

The report was released on the same day the U.S. Senate Banking Committee began its hearing on the impact of debanking in the country. It also follows a court order that set the deadline for their release as Friday, Feb. 7.

Crypto debanking, often referred to as Chokepoint 2.0, has been a contentious issue in recent months, with the FDIC and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission facing criticism from various industry stakeholders.

FDIC acting chairman Travis Hill commented:

“I have been critical in the past of the FDIC’s approach to crypto assets and blockchain. As I said last March, the FDIC’s approach ‘has contributed to a general perception that the agency was closed for business if institutions are interested in anything related to blockchain or distributed ledger technology.”

The released documents include correspondence with 24 financial institutions regarding their involvement or interest in crypto-related activities.

The records reveal that the FDIC largely resisted engagement, frequently requesting additional information, delaying responses for months, and issuing directives instructing banks to pause, suspend, or entirely avoid crypto-related activities.

The crypto debanking hearings will no doubt reveal a lot more, but commentary from notable industry advocates commend the FDIC’s decision to release the documents. It includes Senator Cynthia Lummis, who observed via a post on X:

“I am thrilled the FDIC acted swiftly efficiently to release these documents. I want to thank Chairman Hill and POTUS for your commitment to government transparency! We are putting an END to Chokepoint 2.0.”

FDIC acting chair Hill has stated that the agency is reevaluating its approach. Key measures moving forward include replacing its Financial Institution Letter (FIL) 16-2022and creating a clearer framework for banks to participate in the crypto sector . The FDIC will also collaborate with President Trump’s working group on digital assets to establish new guidelines.